Explanation:

https://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/SOAR/current/Playbook/DecisionBlock In Splunk SOAR playbooks, the blocks that can discern which path to take next are the prompt and decision blocks. The prompt block allows the playbook to pause and wait for user input, which can then determine the subsequent path of execution based on the response provided. The decision block evaluates conditions based on data within the playbook and directs the flow to different paths accordingly11. The decision block is used to change the flow of artifacts by performing IF, ELSE IF, or ELSE functions. When an artifact meets a True condition, it is passed downstream to the corresponding block in the playbook flow11. The prompt block, on the other hand, interacts with users to make decisions during playbook execution, which can also influence the direction of the playbook’s flow.

References:

Splunk SOAR documentation on using decisions to send artifacts to a specific downstream action in your playbook.

Explanation:

The correct answer is C because the default tenant’s ID is 1. The tenant ID is a unique identifier for each tenant on a multi-tenant Phantom server. The default tenant is the tenant that is created when Phantom is installed and contains all the existing data and assets. The default tenant’s ID is always 1 and cannot be changed. Other tenants have IDs that are assigned sequentially starting from 2. See Splunk SOAR Documentation for more details. In a multi-tenant Splunk SOAR environment, the default tenant is typically assigned an ID of 1.

This ID is system-generated and is used to uniquely identify the default tenant within the SOAR database and system configurations. The default tenant serves as the primary operational environment before any additional tenants are configured, and its ID is crucial for database operations, API calls, and internal reference within the SOAR platform. Understanding and correctly using tenant IDs is essential for managing resources, permissions, and data access in a multi-tenant SOAR setup.

Explanation:

I2A2 design methodology is a framework for designing playbooks that consists of four components: 

Explanation:

Playbooks in Splunk SOAR are designed to handle various types of data to automate responses to security incidents. The correct types of data handled by playbooks include: Container Data: Containers are used to group related data for an incident or event. Playbooks can access this information to perform actions and make decisions. Artifact CEF Data: Artifacts hold detailed information about the event or incident, including CEF (Common Event Format) data. Playbooks often process this CEF data for various actions. Result Data: This refers to the data generated from actions executed by the playbook, such as results from API calls, integrations, or automated responses. List Data: Lists in Splunk SOAR are collections of reusable data (such as IP blocklists, whitelists, etc.) that playbooks can access to check values or make decisions based on external lists. The inclusion of List data instead of Threat data distinguishes this option from others, as lists are more directly used by playbooks during execution, whereas threat data is a broader category that is often processed but not always directly handled by playbooks. References: Splunk SOAR Documentation: Playbook Data Handling. Splunk SOAR Best Practices: Automating with Playbooks.

Explanation:

The Files tab on the Investigate page allows the user to upload, download, and view files related to an investigation. A user can upload the output from a detonate action to the Files tab for further investigation, such as analyzing the file metadata, content, or hash. Files tab items and artifacts are not the only data sources that can populate active cases, as cases can also include events, tasks, notes, and comments. Files tab items can be added to investigations by using the add file action block or the Add File button on the Files tab. Phantom memory requirements may increase depending on the Files tab usage, as files are stored in the Phantom database.

The Files tab on the Investigate page in Splunk Phantom is an area where users can manage and analyze files related to an investigation. Users can upload files, such as outputs from a 'detonate file' action which analyzes potentially malicious files in a sandbox environment. The files tab allows users to store and further investigate these outputs, which can include reports, logs, or any other file types that have been generated or are relevant to the investigation. The Files tab is an integral part of the investigation process, providing easy access to file data for analysis and correlation with other incident data.

Explanation:

In Splunk Phantom, child playbooks can access the action results of a parent playbook through the use of the Scope parameter. When a parent playbook calls a child playbook, it can pass certain data along by setting the Scope parameter to include the desired action results. This parameter is configured within the playbook block that initiates the child playbook. By specifying the appropriate scope, the parent playbook effectively determines what data the child playbook will have access to, allowing for a more modular and organized flow of information between playbooks.

Explanation:

The simplest way to pass data between playbooks in Splunk SOAR is through the use of artifacts. Artifacts are objects that can store data and are associated with containers. When multiple playbooks work on a single container, they can access and manipulate the same set of artifacts, allowing for seamless data transfer between playbooks. This method is straightforward and does not require additional setup or management of external storage systems, making it the most direct and efficient way to pass data within the Splunk SOAR environment1. References: Passing data between SOAR playbooks - Splunk Lantern

Explanation:

The default log level for system health debug logs in Splunk SOAR is typically set to INFO. This log level provides a balance between verbosity and relevance, offering insights into the operational status of the system without the detailed granularity of DEBUG or the limited scope of WARN and ERROR levels.

The default log level for system health debug logs is INFO. This means that only informational messages and higher severity messages (such as WARN, ERROR, or CRITICAL) are written to the log files. You can adjust the logging level for each daemon running in Splunk SOAR to help debug or troubleshoot issues. For more details, see Configure the logging levels for Splunk SOAR (On-premises) daemons.

Explanation:

For a container in Splunk SOAR to utilize context-aware actions designed for notable events from Splunk, it is crucial to ensure that the notable event's unique identifier ( event_id) is included in the search results pulled into SOAR. Moreover, by adding a Common Event Format (CEF) definition for the event_id field within Phantom, and setting its data type to something that denotes it as a Splunk notable event ID, SOAR can recognize and appropriately handle these identifiers. This setup facilitates the correct mapping and processing of notable event data within SOAR, enabling the execution of context-aware actions that are specifically tailored to the characteristics of Splunk notable events.

Explanation: An individual asset action can be manually started with the > action button in the Investigation page. This allows the user to select an asset and an action to perform on it. The other options are not valid ways to start an asset action manually. See Performing asset actions for more information. Individual asset actions in Splunk SOAR can be manually initiated from the Investigation page of a container. The "> action" button on this page allows users to execute specific actions associated with assets directly, enabling onthe- fly operations on artifacts or indicators within a container. This feature is particularly useful for ad-hoc analysis and actions, allowing analysts to respond to or investigate specific aspects of an incident without the need for a full playbook.

Explanation:
Selecting the New option under Sources in the Splunk SOAR menu typically initiates the New Data Ingestion wizard. This wizard guides users through the process of configuring new data sources for ingestion into the SOAR platform. It is designed to streamline the setup of various data inputs, such as event logs, threat intelligence feeds, or notifications from other security tools, ensuring that SOAR can receive and process relevant security data efficiently. This feature is crucial for expanding SOAR's monitoring and response capabilities by integrating diverse data sources. Options A, C, and D do not accurately describe what is displayed when the New option under Sources is selected, making option B the correct choice.
New Data Ingestion wizard allows you to create a new data source for Splunk SOAR (On-premises) by selecting the type of data, the ingestion method, and the configuration options. The other options are incorrect because they do not match the description of the New option under Sources on the menu. For example, option A refers to a list of new assets, which is not related to data ingestion. Option C refers to a list of new data sources, which is not what the New option does. Option D refers to a list of new events, which is not the same as creating a new data source.

Explanation: The Splunk App for Phantom allows users to run Splunk queries directly from within the Phantom platform. This app facilitates the integration between Splunk and Phantom, enabling users to post data to Splunk as events, update notable events, run SPL (Search Processing Language) queries, and pull events from Splunk into Phantom. By configuring the asset settings and ingest settings in the configured asset, users can leverage the full capabilities of Splunk within the Phantom environment1.