Which two steps should be taken to provision after the Self-Provisioning feature was
configured for end users?
A.
Dial the self-provisioning IVR extension and associate the phone to an end user.
B.
Plug the phone into the network.
C.
Ask the Cisco UCM administrator to associate the phone to an end user.
D.
Enter settings menu on the phone and press *,*,# (star, star, pound).
E.
Dial the hunt pilot extension and associate the phone to an end user.
Dial the self-provisioning IVR extension and associate the phone to an end user.
Plug the phone into the network.
Summary:
The Self-Provisioning feature allows end users to associate a phone to their own user account without administrator intervention. After the feature is enabled by the administrator in Cisco UCM, the process is user-driven. The user physically connects their phone and then initiates the provisioning process through an interactive voice response (IVR) system.
Correct Option:
A. Dial the self-provisioning IVR extension and associate the phone to an end user:
This is the core user action. The user dials a specific extension (e.g., 7777) which connects them to a Self-Provisioning IVR application. This system guides them through the steps to log in and associate the phone they are calling from with their corporate user account.
B. Plug the phone into the network:
This is the necessary first physical step. Once the phone is powered and connected to the network, it will register with Cisco UCM. It will typically start with a default configuration that allows it to access the self-provisioning IVR extension.
Incorrect Option:
C. Ask the Cisco UCM administrator to associate the phone to an end user:
This defeats the entire purpose of the Self-Provisioning feature. The feature is designed to eliminate the need for administrator involvement in this specific task, empowering users to manage their own device associations.
D. Enter settings menu on the phone and press ,,# (star, star, pound):
This key sequence is not the standard method for initiating self-provisioning. The standard and documented method is for the user to dial a specific IVR extension from the phone's handset.
E. Dial the hunt pilot extension and associate the phone to an end user:
A hunt pilot is used for distributing incoming calls to a group of lines. Dialing a hunt pilot would simply place a call to a business department and would not connect the user to the self-provisioning IVR application.
Reference:
Cisco Unified Communications Manager Features and Services Guide, Self-Provisioning (This guide details the self-provisioning process, confirming that users plug in the phone and dial a specific IVR number to associate the device).
On which Cisco Unified Communications Manager nodes can the TFTP service be
enabled?
A.
Any node
B.
Any subscriber nodes
C.
Only nodes that have Cisco Unified CM service enabled
D.
Any two node
Only nodes that have Cisco Unified CM service enabled
Summary:
The TFTP service in a Cisco UCM cluster is responsible for serving configuration files, firmware (loads), device defaults, and localization files to endpoints. For redundancy and load distribution, this critical service can run on multiple servers within the cluster. However, it has specific co-dependency requirements with other core services.
Correct Option:
C. Only nodes that have Cisco Unified CM service enabled:
This is the correct answer. The TFTP service has a strict dependency on the Cisco CallManager (CCM) service. According to Cisco's serviceability rules, the TFTP service can only be activated on a server where the Cisco CallManager service is also active and running. This is typically all subscriber nodes in a cluster.
Incorrect Option:
A. Any node:
This is incorrect. The TFTP service cannot run on a standalone node that does not have the core Cisco UCM services. For example, it cannot run on a node dedicated solely to the IM & Presence Service or on a node where the CCM service has been deactivated.
B. Any subscriber nodes:
While this is often true in practice, it is not the most precise technical definition. A "subscriber node" is defined as a server that runs the Cisco CallManager service. The rule is dependency-based: TFTP requires CCM. Therefore, the accurate answer is defined by the service dependency, not simply the node's general role.
D. Any two node:
This is incorrect and nonsensical. It implies a fixed number, which is not the case. A cluster can have more than two nodes running the TFTP service for redundancy, and the enabling of the service is based on the service dependency rule, not an arbitrary count.
Reference:
Cisco Unified Communications Manager Serviceability Administration Guide, Service Activation (This guide outlines the service activation rules and dependencies, confirming that the TFTP service is dependent on the Cisco CallManager service).
During the Cisco IP Phone registration process the TFTP download fails. What are two
reasons for this issue'? (Choose two)
A.
The DNS server was not specified, which is needed to resolve a hostname in an Option
150 string.
B.
The Cisco IP Phone does not know the IP address of the TFTP server
C.
The Cisco IP Phone does not know the IP address of any of the Cisco UCM Subscriber
nodes
D.
Option 100 string was not specified, or an incorrect Option 100 string was specified
E.
Option 150 string was not specified, or an incorrect Option 150 string was specified
The Cisco IP Phone does not know the IP address of the TFTP server
Option 150 string was not specified, or an incorrect Option 150 string was specified
Summary:
For a Cisco IP Phone to register, it must successfully download its configuration file from a TFTP server. This process fails if the phone cannot locate the TFTP server. The phone discovers the TFTP server's IP address through DHCP, specifically using DHCP options 150 or 66. If these options are missing, incorrect, or if the phone cannot resolve a hostname provided in the option, the TFTP download will fail.
Correct Option:
B. The Cisco IP Phone does not know the IP address of the TFTP server:
This is the fundamental reason for a TFTP download failure. Without the correct TFTP server address, the phone has no destination from which to request its configuration file. This is precisely what DHCP options 150 and 66 are designed to provide.
E. Option 150 string was not specified, or an incorrect Option 150 string was specified:
DHCP option 150 is the standard method for providing one or more TFTP server IP addresses to Cisco IP Phones. If this option is not configured on the DHCP scope, or if it contains an invalid IP address, the phone will be unable to locate the TFTP server and the download will fail.
Incorrect Option:
A. The DNS server was not specified, which is needed to resolve a hostname in an Option 150 string:
This is incorrect. DHCP option 150 is defined to provide IP addresses, not hostnames. Therefore, DNS resolution is not required for an option 150 configuration. Option 150 should point directly to the IP address of the UCM publisher/subscriber(s).
C. The Cisco IP Phone does not know the IP address of any of the Cisco UCM Subscriber nodes:
The phone does not need to know the individual UCM subscriber nodes for the initial TFTP boot process. It only needs the address of the TFTP server (which runs on the UCM nodes). Call control redundancy is handled after registration via the information within the downloaded configuration file.
D. Option 100 string was not specified, or an incorrect Option 100 string was specified:
Option 100 is obsolete and was used for very old SCCP firmware. Modern phones and deployment practices rely on options 150 or 66 for TFTP server discovery. Option 100 is not a relevant cause for TFTP failure in current implementations.
Reference:
Cisco Unified Communications Manager Network Protocols Port Reference, DHCP (This document confirms the use of DHCP options 150 and 66 for TFTP server provisioning for Cisco IP Phones).
A DTMF mismatch is occurring between an MGCP gateway registered FXS port and a
Cisco Unified communications Manager SIP trunk. Which media resource can be
leveraged to interwork this mismatch?
A.
Media Termination point
B.
Conference Bridge
C.
Annunciator
D.
Trusted relay point
Media Termination point
Summary:
A DTMF mismatch occurs when two sides of a call use different methods to send dual-tone multi-frequency (DTMF) digits. An FXS port on an MGCP gateway typically uses in-band audio (sending the actual tones in the voice stream), while a SIP trunk often requires out-of-band signaling using RFC 2833 (telephone-event). A media resource is needed to "translate" between these two different methods.
Correct Option:
A. Media Termination point:
This is the correct resource. A Media Termination Point (MTP) is specifically designed to provide media processing services, and one of its key functions is DTMF interworking. When an MTP is inserted into the call, it can detect the in-band DTMF tones from the FXS side and convert them into out-of-band RFC 2833 packets to send over the SIP trunk, and vice-versa, resolving the mismatch.
Incorrect Option:
B. Conference Bridge:
A conference bridge is used to mix audio streams from multiple participants into a single conference call. It is not designed or used for the function of converting between different DTMF signaling methods on a point-to-point call.
C. Annunciator:
An annunciator is a media resource that plays pre-recorded audio messages, such as "The number you have dialed is not in service." It does not process or interwork DTMF signaling.
D. Trusted relay point:
This is a distractor term and not a standard, configurable media resource in Cisco Unified Communications Manager. The correct term for the resource that handles this function is a Media Termination Point (MTP).
Reference:
Cisco Unified Communications Manager System Guide, Media Resources (This guide describes the different media resource types and explicitly lists DTMF interworking as a key function of a Media Termination Point).
A Cisco Telepresence SX80 suddenly has issues displaying main video to a display over
HDMI. Which command can you use from the SX80 admin CLI to check the video output
status to the monitor?
A.
xStatus HDMI Output
B.
xStatus video Output
C.
xconfiguration video Output
D.
xcommand video status
xStatus HDMI Output
Summary:
The Cisco TelePresence SX80 uses a structured CLI with specific command prefixes. To troubleshoot a video output issue, you need a command that shows the current, real-time status of the HDMI output, such as its resolution, refresh rate, and connection state, to determine if the system is correctly detecting and sending a signal to the display.
Correct Option:
A. xStatus HDMI Output:
This is the correct command. The xStatus command prefix is used to retrieve the current runtime status and readings from the system. xStatus HDMI Output will display the live status of the HDMI output port, including its resolution, refresh rate, and whether a display is detected, which is essential for diagnosing a "no video" issue.
Incorrect Option:
B. xStatus video Output:
This is not a valid command. While xStatus is the correct prefix, the specific syntax for checking output status is xStatus HDMI Output or xStatus Video Output [number] for more specific monitor details, not the generalized "video Output".
C. xconfiguration video Output:
This command is used to view or change the configuration settings for the video output, such as the default resolution. It shows how the system is set up, not the real-time operational status of the connection, which is needed to see if the display is actively receiving a signal.
D. xcommand video status:
This is not a standard, documented command for the SX80 CLI. The correct prefixes are xStatus, xConfiguration, and xCommand for different functions, and this specific syntax does not exist.
Reference:
Cisco TelePresence SX80 API Reference Guide (This official API guide documents all the xStatus, xConfiguration, and xCommand values, confirming that xStatus HDMI Output is the command to check the status of the HDMI output).
A customer enters no IP domain lookup on the Cisco IOS XE gateway to suppress the
interpreting of invalid commands as hostnames Which two commands are needed to
restore DNS SRV or A record resolutions? (Choose two.)
A.
ip dhcp excluded-address
B.
ip dhcp-sip
C.
ip dhcp pool
D.
transport preferred none
E.
ip domain lookup
ip dhcp-sip
ip domain lookup
Summary:
The command no ip domain lookup disables the router's ability to perform DNS resolution for any purpose, including translating hostnames to IP addresses (A records) and performing SRV lookups crucial for SIP trunking to service providers. To restore this functionality, the DNS lookup feature must be re-enabled, and specific configuration is needed to define which DNS servers the gateway should use for these queries.
Correct Option:
B. ip name-server:
This command is required to specify the IP address of one or more DNS servers. Without a defined name server, even with lookup enabled, the gateway has no destination to send its DNS queries (A record or SRV) to.
E. ip domain lookup:
This command is required to re-enable the DNS resolution feature that was globally disabled by the no ip domain lookup command. This is the foundational step that allows the gateway to once again attempt to resolve hostnames.
Incorrect Option:
A. ip dhcp excluded-address:
This command is used in a DHCP pool configuration to prevent a router from assigning specific IP addresses within a scope. It is completely unrelated to DNS configuration or functionality.
C. ip dhcp pool:
This command is used to enter configuration mode for creating a DHCP address pool to assign IP addresses to clients. It is not involved in configuring the router itself as a DNS client.
D. transport preferred none:
This command is used under a SIP UA configuration to remove a preference for using TCP or UDP, allowing the system to choose the transport based on the NAPTR/SRV records. While related to SIP, it does not enable the underlying DNS resolution mechanism itself.
Reference:
Cisco IOS IP Addressing Services Command Reference, ip name-server (This command reference covers the ip name-server and ip domain lookup commands, which are essential for configuring a router as a DNS client).
How are E.164 called-party numbers normalized on a globalized call-routing environment is
Cisco Unified Communications Manger?
A.
Normalization is achieved by stripping or translating the called numbers.
B.
Call ingress must be normalized before the call being routed.
C.
Normalization is not required
D.
Normalization is achieved by setting up calling search and partitions at the SIP trunk for
PSTN connection.
Normalization is achieved by stripping or translating the called numbers.
Summary:
In a globalized call-routing environment, users may dial numbers in various local formats (e.g., with or without a country code, with different trunk access codes). For consistent and accurate routing—especially for PSTN calls—Cisco UCM must transform these diverse dialed strings into a single, standard format (typically the full E.164 format with a '+' prefix). This process is known as normalization.
Correct Option:
A. Normalization is achieved by stripping or translating the called numbers.
This is the correct high-level description. Normalization is the process of manipulating the dialed digits. This is primarily accomplished using Translation Patterns or SIP Normalization Scripts on trunks. These tools can be configured to:
Strip unwanted prefixes (e.g., a leading '9' for an outside line).
Prepend a country code (e.g., adding '1' for North America).
Add the '+' prefix to conform to the E.164 international standard.
Incorrect Option:
B. Call ingress must be normalized before the call being routed.
While this describes the goal (normalization should happen early), it is not the "how." This statement describes a requirement or a point in the process, not the actual method or tool used to achieve it.
C. Normalization is not required. This is incorrect.
Without normalization, calls dialed in different local formats by users in different countries would not be routed correctly, especially over a SIP trunk to a service provider that expects a uniform E.164 format.
D. Normalization is achieved by setting up calling search and partitions at the SIP trunk for PSTN connection.
Partitions and Calling Search Spaces (CSS) are used for authorization (controlling which destinations a device can call), not for transformation of the dialed number itself. They do not perform the digit manipulation required for normalization.
Reference:
Cisco Unified Communications Manager System Guide, Call Routing and Globalization (This guide explains the concept of globalization and details the use of translation patterns and normalization scripts to manipulate dialed numbers).
User A Calls user. The call gets connected, but the quality is bed. What are two reasons for
this issue? (Choose two)
A.
Incorrect Partition
B.
No region relationship
C.
Network Congestion
D.
Incorrect QoS
E.
Incompatible Codec
Network Congestion
Incorrect QoS
Summary:
Poor call quality after a call is successfully connected is a media path issue, not a call signaling or routing problem. The audio stream (RTP packets) is experiencing degradation as it traverses the network. This is typically caused by problems that introduce packet loss, jitter, or latency, which directly impact the clarity and continuity of the audio.
Correct Option:
C. Network Congestion:
This is a primary cause. When a network link is oversubscribed, routers and switches will drop packets if their buffers become full. This packet loss results in choppy audio, gaps, or dropouts, severely degrading call quality.
D. Incorrect QoS:
Quality of Service (QoS) is the mechanism used to prioritize real-time traffic like voice over data traffic. If QoS is not configured or is configured incorrectly, voice packets are treated as "best-effort." They can be delayed (increasing jitter and latency) or dropped during periods of congestion, leading to poor quality.
Incorrect Option:
A. Incorrect Partition:
An incorrect Partition or Calling Search Space (CSS) is a call routing and authorization issue. It would prevent the call from being connected in the first place, resulting in a reorder tone or a "Not Found" message, not poor quality on a connected call.
B. No region relationship:
A missing region relationship is a Call Admission Control (CAC) issue. It would prevent the call from being set up if it would exceed the configured bandwidth limit between locations. The user would receive a "not enough bandwidth" message, not a connected call with bad quality.
E. Incompatible Codec:
An incompatible codec is a call setup (signaling) issue. If two endpoints do not share a common codec, the call will fail during the SIP/SDP negotiation phase and will not connect at all. It will not result in a connected call with poor audio.
Reference:
Cisco Collaboration System Solution Reference Network Designs (SRND), Quality of Service (This design guide extensively covers the impact of network congestion and the critical need for proper QoS configuration to ensure high-quality voice and video media).
Which protocol does prime collaboration Assurance use to poll the health status of different
systems in the collaboration environment?
A.
SIP
B.
SMTP
C.
SCCP
D.
SNMP
SNMP
Explanation:
Cisco Prime Collaboration Assurance monitors the health and operational status of devices and services across a Cisco collaboration environment. It uses Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) to collect monitoring information from supported network devices, including routers, switches, and collaboration infrastructure. SNMP enables the management system to retrieve operational data and monitor device health, helping administrators identify faults, assess performance, and troubleshoot network issues.
Correct Option:
D. SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol)
SNMP is the correct answer because Cisco Prime Collaboration Assurance uses it to monitor supported devices and collect operational and health information. Through SNMP queries and responses, the management application can retrieve information exposed by devices through Management Information Bases (MIBs). Depending on the device and configuration, SNMP traps or notifications can also report events. This information supports centralized monitoring, fault detection, and performance management.
Incorrect Option:
A. SIP (Session Initiation Protocol)
SIP is a signaling protocol used to establish, manage, and terminate multimedia communication sessions, including voice and video calls. It supports call control functions such as registration and session negotiation. Although SIP-related information may help monitor collaboration services, SIP is not the protocol identified for polling device health status in this question.
B. SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol)
SMTP is used to send and relay email messages between mail clients and servers. In network management systems, email may be used to deliver alerts or notifications to administrators. However, SMTP does not provide the standard mechanism used by Cisco Prime Collaboration Assurance to poll supported devices for operational health and status information.
C. SCCP (Skinny Client Control Protocol)
SCCP is a Cisco signaling protocol used primarily for communication between Cisco Unified Communications Manager and supported Cisco IP phones. It supports phone registration and call-control operations. Although SCCP plays an important role in Cisco collaboration environments, it is not the protocol used by Prime Collaboration Assurance for general device-health polling.
Reference:
1. Cisco — Hosted Collaboration Mediation Fulfillment Planning Guide: Describes how Prime Collaboration Assurance uses SNMP and HTTP to remotely poll information from devices in an IP communications deployment. Official Cisco documentation
What is a characteristic of video traffic that governs QoS requirements for video?
A.
Video is typically constant bit rate.
B.
Voice and video are the same, so they have the same QoS requirements.
C.
Voice and video traffic are different, but they have the same QoS requirements.
D.
Video is typically variable bit rate.
Video is typically variable bit rate.
Explanation:
Video traffic has specific Quality of Service (QoS) requirements because its bandwidth consumption can change depending on factors such as video resolution, frame rate, motion, and encoding efficiency. Most real-time video codecs use variable bit rate (VBR), meaning the amount of data transmitted fluctuates over time. QoS mechanisms must account for these bandwidth variations while controlling delay, jitter, and packet loss to maintain acceptable video quality and a smooth viewing experience.
Correct Option:
D. Video is typically variable bit rate.
Video traffic is typically variable bit rate because the bandwidth required changes with the complexity of the video content. Scenes with rapid motion or intricate details generally require more data than static scenes. Consequently, video traffic can experience significant bandwidth fluctuations. Network administrators must provision sufficient capacity and configure QoS policies to manage congestion, prioritize real-time media, and minimize packet loss, delay, and jitter.
Incorrect Option:
A. Video is typically constant bit rate.
This option is incorrect because video traffic is generally variable bit rate (VBR), not constant bit rate (CBR). Video codecs produce different amounts of data depending on frame complexity and motion. Although some video systems can operate at a constant bit rate, this is not the typical traffic characteristic emphasized in Cisco collaboration QoS design. CBR is more commonly associated with traditional real-time voice traffic.
B. Voice and video are the same, so they have the same QoS requirements.
This option is incorrect because voice and video have different traffic characteristics and bandwidth requirements. Both are sensitive to delay, jitter, and packet loss, but video typically consumes more bandwidth and generates burstier traffic. QoS policies must account for these differences to maintain call quality, synchronize audio and video, and allocate sufficient network resources for both media types.
C. Voice and video traffic are different, but they have the same QoS requirements.
This option is misleading because, although voice and video share some QoS objectives, their traffic profiles and bandwidth-management requirements differ. Voice generally produces a relatively steady bit rate, whereas video is typically bursty and variable bit rate. Network administrators must consider these distinctions when configuring bandwidth allocation, queuing, and prioritization to maintain a reliable collaboration experience.
Reference:
1. Cisco — Video Quality of Service (QoS) Tutorial: Explains that video traffic is typically bursty and variable bit rate, unlike constant-bit-rate voice traffic.
After an engineer runs the ntils ntp status command on the Cisco Unified Communications
manager publisher, the stratum value is 16. Which issue can the cisco Unified CM cluster
experience?
A.
The date/time group an all phones default to the time zone of the engineer.
B.
The cluster loses access to port 124 at the firewall
C.
Unified CM sends an NTPv4 packet
D.
Database replication is not synchronized on the Unified CM nodes
Database replication is not synchronized on the Unified CM nodes
Explanation:
In a Cisco Unified Communications Manager (Unified CM) cluster, Network Time Protocol (NTP) synchronizes the system clocks across cluster nodes. The utils ntp status command displays the NTP synchronization status and stratum value. A stratum value of 16 indicates that the clock is unsynchronized or considered unreliable. If the publisher's time is not properly synchronized, time discrepancies between nodes can affect cluster operations, including database replication and synchronization.
Correct Option:
D. Database replication is not synchronized on the Unified CM nodes
A stratum value of 16 indicates that the publisher is not synchronized with a reliable NTP time source. Unified CM cluster nodes depend on consistent system time for reliable operation. NTP misconfiguration or synchronization failures can contribute to database replication problems and other cluster issues. The engineer should verify NTP reachability and configuration on the publisher and subscribers, then check NTP status and database replication health.
Incorrect Option:
A. The date/time group on all phones defaults to the time zone of the engineer.
This option is incorrect because phone time zones are determined by the configured date/time groups and device pool settings in Unified CM, not by the engineer running the command. An NTP synchronization problem affects accurate system time, but it does not automatically change all phones to the engineer's time zone.
B. The cluster loses access to port 124 at the firewall.
This option is incorrect because Unified CM uses UDP port 123 for NTP communication, not port 124. If a firewall blocks NTP traffic, the publisher may fail to synchronize with its configured time source, resulting in an unsynchronized stratum value of 16 and potentially affecting database replication.
C. Unified CM sends an NTPv4 packet.
This option is incorrect because sending an NTPv4 packet is not itself a fault. Cisco Unified CM supports NTPv4 for communication with its configured external time server. The issue in this question is the stratum value of 16, which indicates an unreliable or unsynchronized time source rather than simply identifying the NTP packet version.
Reference:
1. Cisco — Troubleshoot NTP on Unified Communications Manager: Explains stratum 16, NTP synchronization requirements, and troubleshooting steps. Official Cisco NTP troubleshooting guide
A user forwards a corporate number to an international number. What are two methods to
prevent this forwarded call? (Choose two.)
A.
Configure all forced code on all router
B.
Block international dial patterns in the SIP trunk CSS.
C.
Configure a Forced Authorization Code on the international route pattern.
D.
Set the call Classification to OnNet for the international route pattern.
E.
Set call forward All CSS to restrict international dial patterns.
Configure a Forced Authorization Code on the international route pattern.
Set call forward All CSS to restrict international dial patterns.
Explanation:
In Cisco Unified Communications Manager (Unified CM), call forwarding can create a toll-fraud risk when a user forwards a corporate directory number to an unauthorized international destination. Administrators can prevent these calls by applying appropriate calling privileges and authorization controls. Forced Authorization Codes (FACs) require users to enter an authorized code before completing restricted calls, while the Call Forward All Calling Search Space (CFACSS) controls which destinations are reachable when a call is forwarded.
Correct Option:
C. Configure a Forced Authorization Code on the international route pattern.
A Forced Authorization Code (FAC) can require callers to enter a valid authorization code before completing calls through a restricted route pattern. When FAC enforcement is configured on the international route pattern, it helps prevent unauthorized international calls. This control can reduce toll-fraud risk, although its effectiveness depends on the call scenario and the applicable authorization configuration.
E. Set Call Forward All CSS to restrict international dial patterns.
The Call Forward All Calling Search Space (CFACSS) determines the destinations that Unified CM permits when a user forwards calls using Call Forward All. Assigning a restricted CSS that does not include international route patterns prevents the forwarded call from reaching international numbers. This is an effective way to limit toll-fraud exposure while allowing permitted forwarded calls to continue normally.
Incorrect Option:
A. Configure all forced code on all router.
This option is incorrect because configuring authorization codes on all routers is not the appropriate Unified CM control for restricting forwarded international calls. FACs are configured in Unified CM and associated with route patterns or other supported call-routing configurations. Applying security controls indiscriminately to routers does not directly enforce the forwarding privileges controlled by Unified CM's Calling Search Spaces.
B. Block international dial patterns in the SIP trunk CSS.
This option is incorrect because the SIP trunk's Calling Search Space controls which partitions are available for calls routed through that trunk. It does not replace the forwarding-specific CSS controls that determine which destinations a user's forwarded call can reach. The more direct solution is to restrict the Call Forward All CSS so international route patterns are unavailable.
D. Set the call Classification to OnNet for the international route pattern.
This option is incorrect because call classification identifies a call as OnNet or OffNet; it does not independently restrict access to international destinations. Changing the classification does not replace authorization controls or Calling Search Space restrictions. To prevent unauthorized international forwarding, administrators should use FAC enforcement where appropriate and restrict the forwarding CSS to permitted destinations.
Reference:
1. Cisco — Client Matter Codes and Forced Authorization Codes, Unified CM Release 14. Explains how to configure FAC on route patterns and documents the limitation that forwarded calls to FAC-enabled patterns fail because no user is available to enter the code. Official Cisco feature configuration guide
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